Getting Started

The Basics of Ham Radio

For those interested in wireless technology that’s not a cell phone for a change, ham radio provides a solid introduction to basic electronics theory and radio communications knowledge.

Want to get started with your ham radio hobby?

You can listen all you want, but don’t you want to make a connection with a real person, hundreds of miles away, maybe even thousands?

First things first, if you do want to pick up that microphone and start talking  you’ll need a license granted from the FCC. That will allow you to operate a ham radio legally.

The test or tests you’ll  take will cover knowledge in electronics theory, amateur radio rules, and regulations. There are three types of licenses available, including:

• Technician. This license is perfect for those just getting started with their ham radio hobby. The technician test includes 35 questions and will cover basic ham radio regulations, safety, and basic electronics theory. Once complete, you’ll be licensed for communicating in the VHF, UHF, and microwave frequency bands.
• General. With a General license, you’ll unlock all of the privileges of the Technician license plus the ability to communicate on frequencies in the High Frequency (HF) band.
• Extra. The Extra license has over 700 questions and is going to take some serious studying. If you pass this test, you’ll get all of the privileges of both the Technician and General License plus access to exclusive sub-bands.

You likely know about ham radio for one of its most vital uses, serving as a reliable communication system when disaster strikes. During times of crisis, when our fragile cellular networks and power grids limp along, ham radio keeps on running. This wireless technology is relied on as the sole method of communications during emergency situations, and you’ll find volunteer-based emergency groups that offer their ham radio expertise to coordinate aid and relief assistance for those in their community.

ARRL – Amateur Radio Relay League